Treating Gum Disease: A Comprehensive Guide

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects many people worldwide. It’s caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. If not promptly treated, it can lead to tooth loss. Here’s how dentists typically treat gum disease:

1. Initial Evaluation

The first step in treating gum disease is a thorough dental examination. The dentist will check for signs of gum inflammation, plaque and tartar buildup, and any pockets between your teeth and gums.

2. Professional Cleaning

Professional cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is often the first line of treatment. The dentist or dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below your gum line (scaling) and smooth out rough spots on the tooth root where germs gather (planing).

3. Medications

In some cases, medications may be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing. These can include prescription antimicrobial mouth rinses, antiseptic chips, antibiotic gels, or oral antibiotics.

4. Surgical Treatments

If non-surgical treatments are ineffective, surgical options may be considered. These can include flap surgery (to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets) or bone and tissue grafts (to help regenerate any bone or gum tissue lost to periodontitis).

5. Maintenance

Post-treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial to prevent recurrence of gum disease. Regular check-ups and professional cleanings, along with daily brushing and flossing, are key.

Remember, early detection and treatment of gum disease can help ensure a lifetime of healthy smiles. If you have any symptoms of gum disease, don’t hesitate to consult your dentist.

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Disclaimer: This information is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.